| A Party Struggling With an Evolving Fiji The submission acknowledges Fiji has transformed socially, demographically, and politically since the FLP’s founding in 1985. The Suva Branch warns that the party risks irrelevance if it clings to outdated membership definitions that ignore:
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Framed as a submission for the FLP Constitution Review, the material shows sharp disagreements over governance, membership, disciplinary procedures, and the future direction of the party.
Addressed to the former Prime Minister and party leader Mahendra Pal Chaudhry, the Party President, the Management Board and delegates, the Suva Branch submission begins with formal courtesies but quickly evolves into a searing internal critique of how the FLP is being run.
Membership Rules: Undemocratic, Unfair, and Dictatorial
A key flashpoint is an existing rule that forbids any member from filing legal action against the party, effectively forcing automatic resignation if they seek judicial redress. The Suva Branch brands this clause:
- a breach of basic human rights
- undemocratic
- unjust
- and against UN conventions
The authors insist the FLP must modernise its grievance system and cannot lawfully prevent members from accessing national courts.
A Party Struggling With an Evolving Fiji
The submission acknowledges Fiji has transformed socially, demographically, and politically since the FLP’s founding in 1985. The Suva Branch warns that the party risks irrelevance if it clings to outdated membership definitions that ignore:
- dual citizens
- Fijians residing overseas
- diaspora communities
- seasonal workers on PALMS and similar schemes
The paper argues that the Labour movement now lives in factories, farms, offices, universities, faith communities, and abroad, and not just in union halls.
It also calls for strict vetting to ensure new members are not simultaneously aligned with rival parties or politically active unions.
Governance: Too Bureaucratic, Manipulative, and Unnecessarily Complex
Another major concern is the FLP’s labyrinthine organisational structure. The Suva Branch describes the current list of constituent bodies as:
- bureaucratic
- undemocratic
- non-inclusive
- complicated and unnecessary, and potentially manipulative if not tantamount to dictatorship.
Ethnicity, Gender and Regional Balance in Leadership
The submission also calls for deliberate multi-ethnic and gender-balanced leadership. Among the proposals:
- If the General Secretary is Indo-Fijian, the President should be iTaukei
- If the President is from Viti Levu, a Vice-President must come from Vanua Levu
- Women’s and Youth Wings must play real, not symbolic, roles in senior governance
The argument is straightforward: a modern FLP must look like Fiji if it expects to win back trust.
Modernisation: Policy Unit, Digital Governance and Data Protection
The Suva Branch supports the creation of:
- a Policy and Research Unit
- regulations governing digital communication and public messaging
- protections for party data and membership records
They argue that politics now moves at the speed of the internet, and the FLP must not be caught flat-footed.
Financial Governance: Cheques, Branch Autonomy and Transparency
The documents expose significant financial governance issues:
- The constitution still mandates cheque books - now obsolete in banking
- Branches should run their own bank accounts
- Branches must remit 30% of fundraising to HQ within one month
- “Sufficient funds” is too vague and open to misuse
- Monthly financial reports should be compulsory
The Suva Branch also urges the FLP to align its financial year with the calendar year for consistency and easier reporting.
Quorum Rules: A Legal and Practical Liability
The Suva Branch warns that current quorum rules are “dangerous, problematic and unconventional.” Under existing provisions:
- Only one-third of members are needed for a branch meeting
- Only five members are needed for an Executive meeting
The submission explains that such rules allow multiple splinter groups to meet separately, each technically “legal”, opening the door to parallel decisions, internal chaos, and potential litigation.
Candidate Selection: Transparency and Accountability
The branch proposes new criteria for selecting FLP candidates:
- Community involvement
- Ethical behaviour
- No convictions for corruption or abuse of office
- Consideration of youth, gender and minority representation
- Written reasons for acceptance or rejection
They also insist branches must endorse candidates and must be informed of any candidate fundraising.
Parliamentary Leader vs General Secretary: A Warning Shot
The final section calls for a clear separation of powers between the Parliamentary Leader, General Secretary and President. The Suva Branch bluntly cautions against tailoring constitutional rules to favour any one individual.
The closing, signed by Satish Kumar, President, Suva Branch, on 13 November 2025, is a direct appeal to delegates: “Individuals must not change rules to suit themselves… the individual must fit the FLP structure, principles and ethos.”
A Party in Internal Turmoil
Taken together, the leaked documents paint a picture of a party grappling with:
- outdated rules
- unclear governance
- leadership tensions
- legal vulnerabilities, and a widening disconnect with the modern Fijian electorate.
The Suva Branch argues these reforms are not about changing the FLP’s values, they are about rescuing the party before it collapses under its own contradictions.
Whether the national leadership adopts these recommendations or buries them will determine whether the Fiji Labour Party has a future or remains trapped in its past.
Fijileaks: We look forward to the FLP leader Mahendra Chaudhry's response.
Such a practice is disdainfully frowned upon in most democratic systems, except in Africa, where dictatorial leaders hold onto party leadership in the hope of capturing power at the next election.
On the other hand, if the twice-defeated party leader in a western-style democracy refuses to relinquish control, he is humiliatingly forced out of the Opposition office through a ‘palace coup’ by one or some of his colleagues, supporters, or by a potential challenger.
Why should the Fiji Labor Party change its leader? Firstly, Mahendra Pal Chaudhry had his chance in 2001, and now again in the 2006 general election, to wrest political control of the nation from the Laisenia Qarase-led SDL party, but has failed. This should be sufficient ground for him to take a parliamentary back seat, and let another Fiji Labor Party parliamentarian take the helm. As his deputy Poseci Bune indicated during the campaign, there are parliamentarians in the party who have the clout and the experience to become Prime Minister of Fiji.
Secondly, I still believe that it was a strategic blunder on the part of Mr. Chaudhry to have boycotted Parliament for a long spell over the issue of the allocation of Cabinet portfolios following the 2001 elections. I pleaded with him [through my Fiji Sun political column] to be visibly and vocally present in Parliament while continuing to pursue his legal case but it was to no avail. After all, his new found coalition partner Mick Beddoes had stepped in and did a sterling job as Opposition leader.
Mr. Chaudhry’s entire political posture on the land issue, despite his genuine concern for the Indo-Fijian tenant farmers, was a potential vote loser among the Fijian voters. It would be no exaggeration to suggest that its Coalition partner [Party of National Unity] PANU felt the full brunt of the Fiji Labor Party’s posturing on the land question at the ballot box.
The SDL was able to privately persuade the Fijian voters that PANU would not hesitate to ‘sell’ the landowners in a post Chaudhry-led government. What other explanation can be put forward to explain why PANU was trounced in its own backyard in Ba and other western constituencies?
Cynics will attribute it to the politics of preference sharing and the electoral system.
Thirdly, despite being frequently described as a wily and cunning old political fox and one of the shrewdest of political operators in the country, I think Mr. Chaudhry miserably failed to take the (iTaukei) Fijian pulse and gauge the political tempo of the 2006 election. I was surprised that, having secured the Indo-Fijian communal seats through last-minute deals with the National Federation Party, he again popped up in the midst of electioneering to explain the alleged frauds and malpractices in terms of race i.e. that there was a sinister plot to disenfranchise the Indo-Fijian voters.
In the minds of many Fijian voters, he stamped an image of being a closet ‘Indo-Fijian nationalist and racist’, a charge that was frequently hurled at his political opponent and rival, Mr. Qarase. In view of the dramatic shift in population where Fijians are now a majority race in the country, it is very important for any non-Fijian political leader to pitch at the Fijian voters, even if it means ‘betraying’ a part of the Indo-Fijian constituents.
Elections, after all, are about winning, and Mr. Qarase played his cards very cleverly and strategically. For example, once he forcefully made the point that Fiji was still not ready for an Indo-Fijian Prime Minister, his view, even if it was construed as racist, was relegated to the political backburner. Mr. Chaudhry did not have the same fall back opportunity. He still needed the Fijian voters to make up the winning numbers.
Worse, by speaking the counterfeit sudh (standard) Hindi, the Fiji Labor Party failed to reach the 30 per cent of Fijians who speak Fiji Hindi. These are just some of the reasons why I personally think it is time for Mr. Chaudhry to honorably relinquish the party leadership. And if he refuses to go, well, it is up to those parliamentarians with clout and experience to become the next Prime Minister, to come out of his political shadow.
Leaders and supporters come and go but the party has a life of its own.
There is nothing stopping Mr Chaudhry from becoming the elder statesman of the party that he helped found in 1985 with many visionary and multi-racialist Fijians. The Fiji Labour Party blunderingly placed all its political eggs in one basket: it calculated that if it won at least 30 seats, and PANU and UPP their share of seats, it would go on to form the next government.
It was also hoping that the leader of the National Alliance Party, Ratu Epeli Ganilau, was going to win his seat until the NFP disclosed its preference against the paramount chief.
It also seems likely that the Fiji Labor Party had expected that Commodore Frank Bainimarama’s frightening and threatening statements might just persuade a sufficient number of Fijian voters to swing the results in the Fiji Labor Party-UPP-PANU’s favour.
I had thought otherwise, that the Commodore’s intervention in politics would backfire on the Fiji Labor Party.
Why does the Fiji Labor Party need a new leader?
There are other indisputable reasons.
This was the last general election where race really mattered. In 2011, the Fijians will be the majority of the voters, and fully groomed in democratic politics. For this reason, the Fiji Labour Party will have to broaden its outlook, and cannot rely on Indo-Fijian voters in the Open seats to win future elections.
When his own political obituary is written one day, Mr Chaudhry’s Fijian political rivals will sorely miss him: his towering and controversial presence on the political stage has so far welded the iTaukei Fijians into one political unit.
His presence has suppressed the politics of tribalism and regionalism so rampant on the continent of Africa, where their own ‘Chief Lutunasobasobas’, after expelling or marginalising the Asians (East African Indians) in their midst, are tearing their countries apart as they vie for political, economic, and military supremacy.
The Fiji Labor Party needs a complete political makeover if it is to win the next general election. It needs to attract significant iTaukei Fijian political ‘kai vatas’ of its own to achieve that goal.
And the Indo-Fijian farmers will have to realise that in the rapidly changing demography they, and not their political representatives, will ultimately pay a price if they leave the decision on the land question in the hands of their new chosen Fiji Labour Party Members of Parliament.
The iTaukei Fijian landowners magnanimity and patience will finally run out on the politics of land leasing. And any new Fiji Labor Party leader must begin his leadership on that cautionary note. Edited Version.