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LANDS FATAL BLOW: Frank Bainimarama correct to tell native Fijians in Savusavu that their lands are no longer THEIRS if their chiefly forebears had exchanged them for GUNS and LIQUOR and deals were, ar, LEGAL

3/7/2020

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'NOTHING CAN BE DONE"

If land was sold by your forefathers in exchange for guns or liquor and the transaction is legally recognised, then nothing can be done about it.

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Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama made this comment during a talanoa session held in Savusavu yesterday.

He was responding to queries from a few landowners who were concerned about land issues.
Mr Bainimarama said this was an issue with the iTaukei community and relayed his comments in the native language.

He said if iTaukei forefathers sold land in exchange for guns or liquor and the process was legal, then nothing could be done about it.

The PM said the land would hold freehold titles. “And once it becomes a freehold land, then you can’t do anything about it.” Source: The Fiji Times

Whose land is it, anyway? A brief peek into Fijian land shenanigans

A major contentious issue during colonialism was the ownership of land. The Bua Government was the earliest in the country to have taken the effective measure to control the sale of land in Fiji, passing, in 1866, an ‘Act to regulate the sale and leasing of lands within the kingdom and state of Bua’.

The Act stripped the power of the chiefs to sell or lease land and vested it to the Government, which fixed the price and shared the profits with the landowners. However, any rebellious tribe who did not conform to Tui Bua or conspired against him, faced expulsion, as the Korovatu people found to their cost in 1866.

The Yasawa islands, conquered by Ma’afu on behalf of Tui Bua, was not spared – the rebellious chiefs of Nacula and Tavewa found their islands sold to planter Hennings as a punishment for supporting Bau.

Other chiefs, especially Ratu Seru Cakobau and the Tui Cakau were equally ruthless. A year before the Deed of Cession was signed, as historian Peter France and others have demonstrated, the survivors from the vanua of Magodro, Qaliyalatina, and Naloto, following the outbreak of war in Ba, were deported from their lands and offered for sale to white settlers, their lands being confiscated and included in the offer of cession to British Crown.

The Lovoni people, who had revolted against Cakobau, had their lands mortgaged and sold by auction, and they themselves were sold as plantation labour at three pounds a head. Cakobau also gave away 200,000 acres of land to the Polynesian Company, including the Suva Harbour, in exchange for the payment of debts to the Americans. King Cakobau’s son Ratu Epeli, on being appointed as Lieutenant-Governor of Ba and Yasawa sold most of the northern islands to European settlers.

Commenting on the deeds of sale in Nasarawaqa, Bua, the Lands Commission noted that ‘they bear the signature of an extravagant of chiefs, most of whom had very little to do with the lands sold, culminating with the name of Ratu Epeli of Bau, who had about as much authority at that time, and in that part of Fiji as the Emperor of China’. Chief Ritova had alienated over 100,000 acres of land along the coast of Vanuabalavu.

The Tui Cakau had even given away the rights of levy over Cicia to Ma’afu in exchange for the Tongan chief’s canoes. Ma’afu had also taken up residence at Lomaloma after putting down a rebellion on Vanuabalavu and assuming control over the islands. The Tui Cakau had also given away a coastal stretch on Natewa Bay to planter Hennings, and also sold Natasa in Natewa, without informing its occupants. The lists are endless.

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